A well-known theorem of de Bruijn and Erdős states that any set of n non-collinear points in the plane determines at least n lines. Chen and Chvátal asked whether an analogous statement holds within the framework of finite metric spaces, with lines defined using the notion of betweenness.In this paper, we prove that the answer is affirmative for sets of n points in the plane with the L 1 metric, provided that no two points share their x-or y-coordinate. In this case, either there is a line that contains all n points, or X induces at least n distinct lines.If points of X are allowed to share their coordinates, then either there is a line that contains all n points, or X induces at least n/37 distinct lines.
Lines in metric spacesTwo well-known results are known under the name "de Bruijn-Erdős theorem". One of them, published in [8] in 1948, states that every set of n points in the plane is either collinear or it determines at least n distinct lines.The notion of a line can be extended naturally into an arbitrary metric space. If (V, ρ) is an arbitrary metric space and a, b, x ∈ V , we say that x is between the points a and b if ρ(a, b) = ρ(a, x) + ρ(x, b).