“…On the other hand, the release of GaN-based epitaxy grown on dissimilar substrate, such as sapphire (-Al 2 O 3 ), involved physical lift-off based on laser lift-off [6][7][8][9], and recently by mechanical lift-off using sacrificial nanoporous GaN [10], and BN [11]. In chemical lift-off process demonstration, the GaN-based epitaxial layers were grown on sacrificial layers, such as ZnO [12], CrN [13], and nanostructured SiO 2 [14], for subsequent chemical etching; alternately Pt-assisted UV electroless chemical etching epitaxial release are employed based on bandgap selective, defect selective, or dopant selective mechanisms [15][16][17][18][19].…”