Recently, electride materials, with excess anionic electrons
confined
in their empty space, have received growing attention due to their
promising applications in catalysis, nonlinear optics, and spin electronics.
However, the utilization of electride materials is limited by their
thermal instability. Here, we introduce an alternative way to achieve
the localized anionic electron states via the removal of highly symmetric
Wyckoff sites of anions from the existing sodalite compounds. Using
four halide sodalites as the parental structures, our simulation reveals
that the materials after the removal of anionic halide sites exhibit
typical electride behaviors that are characterized by the existence
of localized electronic states near the Fermi level. Compared to most
previously studied electrides, these materials are expected to be
more thermally stable due to the complex structural framework and
thus promising for practical applications. Among them, Na4(AlSiO4)3 manifests magnetic electronic structure.
We demonstrate that this magnetism originates from a highly localized
excess electron state surrounded by electropositive alkaline cations.
Our results suggest Na4(AlSiO4)3 could
be a promising spintronics component, thus encouraging further experimental
study.