2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.08.014
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Structural and electrical properties of double doped (Fe3+ and Ba2+) PZT electroceramics

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Cited by 12 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…But as Bi concentration increased, the grain sizes decreased. The possible explanation for this might be that a higher concentration of Bi 3+ ions near the grain boundaries may restrict the grain growth [19,20].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…But as Bi concentration increased, the grain sizes decreased. The possible explanation for this might be that a higher concentration of Bi 3+ ions near the grain boundaries may restrict the grain growth [19,20].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This phenomenon can be explained by the possibility that small Bi concentration might increase the c / a ratio of lattice and enhance the cubic degree, leading to higher transmittance. However, more Bi 3+ ions accumulated at the grain boundaries and restricted the grain growth with Bi concentration increasing further [20], and the severer light scattering from the more grain boundaries decreased the sample transmittance.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dopants can be classified into three categories [8,13], the isovalent dopants such as (Ba 2+ ) [14] and (Sr +2 ) [15], donor dopants (Sb +5 ) [16], and acceptor dopants (Al +3 ) [17], the category that attracts us is the isovalent dopants (Ba 2+ ) because of their effect on dielectric properties, where they can reduce the curie points and increase the dielectric constant [8], as well as avoiding the pyrochlore composition in perovskite structure [18]. This is what prompted some studies to investigate the barium impact substitution into PZT ceramics' dielectric properties [14,19,20]. Xiucai Wang et al [21] found that the Ba 2+ ion doping into PZT ceramics shows a very interesting effect on the dielectric properties and decreases the curie temperature from 85 to 48°C.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typical acceptor doping ions in PZT are K + or Na + on the A 2+ site (replacing Pb 2+ ) and Fe 3+ on the B 4+ site (substituting for Ti 4+ or Zr 4+ ). Their effect is opposite to that of donors [9,10] and are named "hard" dopants, while the obtained materials are usually called "hard materials".…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%