“…Therefore, the magnetic properties of the manganites strongly depend on the ratio of Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ and the interaction between Mn 3+ (or Mn 4+ ) and O 2− ions [14,15]. It has been confirmed that both the crystallographic structure and magnetic properties may be modified by controlling the doping level of A or B site [16,17,18,19,20]. Besides, deficient ions of (La,A)-positions and/or non-stoichiometric oxygen also may result in a modification of the mixed Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ valence state, which further gives rise to the change of T C and magnetocaloric properties [21,22,23,24,25,26,27].…”