“…Incorporation of Yb into ceramic-based (YAG [11,12,13], Y 2 SiO 5 (YSO) [14,15,16], KY(WO 4 ) 2 [17], NaLu(WO 4 ) 2 [18], and Al 2 O 3 [19,20]) wide bandgap semiconductors, oxide-based semiconductors (ZnO [21,22,23], TiO 2 [24,25], In 2 O 3 [26]), III–V group based materials (AlN [27]), and Si-based [28] thin film hosts using various deposition techniques, have been shown to produce luminescence at a wavelength of around 1 μm. For Yb doped YAG [11], YSO [14,15], and KY(WO 4 ) 2 [17] thin films, the liquid phase epitaxial (LPE) method has been employed to fabricate homogeneous crystalline films from a molten solute diluted in a solvent.…”