2003
DOI: 10.1007/s003390201404
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Structural and optical properties of nanophase zinc oxide

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Cited by 149 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…Such broadening of Raman peaks in ZnO nanoparticles compared with those of ZnO crystals [34] could be a result of the confinement of optical phonons, oxygen deficiencies, and residual stress in the ZnO nanoparticles. [30,35,36] However, no remarkable red-shift of the peak position is found, compared to previous reports. [32,33,35] In Figure 3b, for the sample coated with Zn for 1 min, no obvious PL peak is observed because of the low concentration of ZnO nanoparticles and limited sensitivity of our PL detector.…”
contrasting
confidence: 69%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Such broadening of Raman peaks in ZnO nanoparticles compared with those of ZnO crystals [34] could be a result of the confinement of optical phonons, oxygen deficiencies, and residual stress in the ZnO nanoparticles. [30,35,36] However, no remarkable red-shift of the peak position is found, compared to previous reports. [32,33,35] In Figure 3b, for the sample coated with Zn for 1 min, no obvious PL peak is observed because of the low concentration of ZnO nanoparticles and limited sensitivity of our PL detector.…”
contrasting
confidence: 69%
“…[21,[37][38][39] The broad yellow-green band is generally attributed to the oxygen vacancies and/or interstitial Zn ions in the ZnO lattice. [22,25,36,37] Furthermore, it is worth noting that in our case the ratio of blue-band intensity to yellow-green-band intensity increases with the particle size. This observation is similar to the results obtained for ZnO nanowires [40,41] and quantum dots, [42] suggesting that surface recombination may also play an important role in the broad yellow-green emission of this ZnO/MWNT hybrid system.…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…[18,19] The peaks at 436.5 and 332 cm ±1 can be assigned to the E 2 and 2E 2 modes, respectively. Compared to previous results, [20,21] the Raman peaks of our ZnO nanowires are redshifted slightly, by about 3 cm ±1 (see Table 1). Previous reports [22,23] suggested that this behavior is in accord with the spatial-correlation or phonon-confinement model.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 46%
“…Also, phonon confinement effect can lead to broadening and asymmetry of the Raman peaks. Du and coworkers [21] reported that the Raman lines of ZnO nanoparticles are slightly broader and asymmetrical with respect to those of ZnO crystals. [24] When the grain size of ZnO nanoparticles is smaller than 21 nm, the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the E 2 mode becomes broader rapidly, reaching 11 cm ±1 for a grain size of 10 nm.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As to the host, the preferential selection is TiO 2 [3], ZnO [4], SnO 2 [5] and ZrO 2 [6]. Among these, zirconium oxide is a potential selection to being the host for RE ions in the field of photonics due to the superior electrical, chemical and mechanical characteristics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%