“…Since Takenaka et al [5,[23][24][25] first reported the piezoelectric properties of (1 − x)(Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 -xBaTiO 3 (BNT-BT), polycrystalline ceramics and films of BNT-BT have been extensively studied to improve the piezoelectric performance, to investigate the phase diagram [24,[26][27][28], the domain structure [29,30], and the relaxor behavior [31][32][33][34][35], and to elucidate the effect of the application of E [27,28] etc. Single crystals of BNT-BT have been grown and the influence on dc-bias E on the phase stability [36] and the diffuse X-ray scattering [37] have been investigated.…”