Reaction of the complex
[(TpPh,Me)FeII(NCMe)3]BF4, where TpPh,Me = hydrotris(3-phenyl,5-methyl-1-pyrazolyl)borate,
with the iodonium heteroylide PhINTs (1.5 equiv) is proposed
to result in the insertion of N-tosylnitrene into
one C–H bond at the ortho ring position of
a 3-pyrazole phenyl substituent; subsequent deprotonation of the nascent
aniline and one-electron oxidation of iron forms TsNH2 (0.5
equiv) as a coproduct. The covalent ligand modification and oxidation
results in an intense purple-brown anilinato–iron(III) LMCT
chromophore. This intramolecular reaction is utilized as a consistent
clock to determine relative rates of competitive intermolecular nitrene
transfer to added substrates, specifically to para-substituted styrenes and thioanisoles. Prior addition of substrate
to the reaction of PhINTs with the iron(II) complex attenuates
the CT absorbance of the equilibrium solution. Fitting of the concentration-dependent
absorption data gives the ratio of intra- versus intermolecular nitrene
transfer. Because the former is independent of substrate, ratios for
various substrates are directly comparable, and this approach enables
acquisition of data for a single substrate under nearly stoichiometric,
as opposed to competitive catalytic, conditions. Hammett analyses
of such data are consistent with an electrophilic intermediate consistent
with known or suspected imidoiron(IV) complexes. Because this intermediate
was not observed directly, plausible geometric and electronic structures
were modeled and assessed using density functional theory.