A versatile bacterial expression vector designed for single-step cloning of multiple DNA fragments using homologous recombination.Protein Expression and Purification, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. pep.2014.03.002 Access to the published version may require subscription. N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published paper.
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AbstractProduction of recombinant proteins is the starting point for biochemical and biophysical analyses and requires methodology to efficiently proceed from gene sequence to purified protein. While optimized strategies for the efficient cloning of single--gene fragments for bacterial expression is available, efficient multiple DNA fragment cloning still presents a challenge. To facilitate this step, we have developed an efficient cloning strategy based on yeast homologous recombination cloning (YHRC) into the new pET--based bacterial expression vector pSUMO--YHRC. The vector supports cloning for untagged expression as well as fusions to His6--SUMO or His6 tags. We demonstrate that YHRC from single PCR products of 6 independent genes into the vector results in virtually no background. Importantly, in a quantitative assay for functional expression we find that single--step YHRC of 7 DNA fragments can be performed with very high cloning efficiencies. The method and reagents described in this paper significantly simplifies the construction of expression plasmids from multiple DNA fragments, including complex gene fusions, chimeric genes and polycistronic constructs. Protein expression/Protein purification/cloning/recombination cloning SUMO/nanobody/ Introduction Straightforward cloning and production of biologically active proteins is central for studies in biochemistry and biophysics. During recent years, several improvements in recombinant protein expression and purification techniques have been developed. Yet many laboratories still depend on unreliable cloning techniques based on ligation of endonuclease restriction products. Especially, when cloning multiple DNA fragments into one expression vector traditional methodology requires time--consuming reiteration of the process and the cloning step frequently becomes limiting in the protein production process. Current cloning methodology relies on PCR amplification of the relevant gene using two primers designed to facilitate the subsequent cloning step. Traditionally, unique restriction sites in the flanking primer regions are digested and the PCR product is ligated into a vector containing compatible cohesive ends. Similarly, in TA--cloning a single adenosine residue added at each end of the PCR product by Taq DNA polymerase facilitates ligation into a restricted vector carrying complementary thymidine residues [1]. An alternative to these methods is ligation independent cloning (LIC). In LIC flanking sequence extensions are added to the PCR product and are by enzymatic modification converted to single stranded overhangs that are annealed to a vector carrying complementary ends [2]. Cloning of multipl...