Background:
Tuberculosis infection still represents a global health issue affecting patients worldwide. Strategies for its control may be not as effective as it should be, specifically in case of resistant strains of
M.tb
. In this regard, the role of mycobacterial MTases in TB infection can be fundamental, though it has not been broadly deciphered.
Methods:
Five resistant isolates of
M.tb
were obtained.
M.tb
H37Rv (ATCC 27249) was used as a reference strain. Seven putative mycobacterial MTase genes (
Rv0645c
,
Rv2966c
,
Rv1988
,
Rv1694
,
Rv3919c
,
Rv2756c
, and
Rv3263
) and
Rv1392
as SAM synthase were selected for analysis. PCR-sequencing and qRT-PCR were performed to compare mutations and expression levels of MTases in different strains. The 2
-ΔΔCt
method was employed to calculate the relative expression levels of these genes.
Results:
Only two mutations were found in INH
R
strain for
Rv3919c
(T to G in codon 341) and
Rv1392
(G to A in codon 97) genes. Overexpression of
Rv0645c
,
Rv2756c
,
Rv3263
, and
Rv2966c
was detected in all sensitive and resistant isolates. However,
Rv1988
and
Rv3919c
decreased and
Rv1694
increased in the sensitive strains. The
Rv1392
expression level also decreased in INH
R
isolate.
Conclusion:
We found a correlation between mycobacterial MTases expression and resistance to antibiotics in
M.tb
strains. Some MTases undeniably are virulence factors that specifically hijack the host defense mechanism. Further evaluations are needed to explore the complete impact of mycobacterial MTases within specific strains of
M.tb
to introduce novel diagnosis and treatment strategies.