2014
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6374
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Structural basis for ion selectivity revealed by high-resolution crystal structure of Mg2+ channel MgtE

Abstract: Magnesium is the most abundant divalent cation in living cells and is crucial to several biological processes. MgtE is a Mg2+ channel distributed in all domains of life that contributes to the maintenance of cellular Mg2+ homeostasis. Here we report the high-resolution crystal structures of the transmembrane domain of MgtE, bound to Mg2+, Mn2+ and Ca2+. The high-resolution Mg2+-bound crystal structure clearly visualized the hydrated Mg2+ ion within its selectivity filter. Based on those structures and biochemi… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…However, we note that the surface of ceria, even in the absence of strain, is already enriched in Ce 3+ compared with the bulk4647. Straining the lattice leads to further enrichment of surface oxygen vacancies and Ce 3+ .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…However, we note that the surface of ceria, even in the absence of strain, is already enriched in Ce 3+ compared with the bulk4647. Straining the lattice leads to further enrichment of surface oxygen vacancies and Ce 3+ .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…This feedback inhibition can provide a rapid shutoff of uptake when Mg(II) levels are sufficient. However, high concentrations of Mn(II) may inappropriately lock MgtE in the closed conformation, which potentially leads to intracellular Mg(II) deficiency 124 . To date, there are surprisingly few examples of allosterically regulated transport systems for other metals in bacteria, which may reflect the difficulty of evolving allosteric sites of sufficient specificity to prevent dysregulation by non-cognate metals.…”
Section: Metalloregulatory Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metal ions might also antagonize metal uptake by inappropriately signaling sufficiency to transporters that are regulated allosterically. One possible example is the Mg(II) importer MgtE, which is potentially inhibited by binding of Mn(II) to its allosteric regulatory site 124 (BOX 3). …”
Section: Metal Ion Intoxication and Its Consequencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ions selected to test the hydration mimicry concept include both monovalent alkali metal ions (Li, Na, K, Rb) and divalent alkaline earth metal ions (Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba). Protein binding sites analyzed here come from a celebrated bacterial potassium-selective channel (KcsA) (15), the recently discovered bacterial magnesium-selective transporter (MgtE) (36,94), and the voltage-gated bacterial calcium-selective channel (CavAb) (37,82).…”
Section: Specific Ions and Proteins For Hydration Mimicry Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%