“…Cellular structures [28] are porous structures that have gained significant attention from engineers and researchers because of their ability to distribute materials in ideal locations to enhance the mechanical performance [29] in various aspects, such as high strength-to-weight ratios, high heat transfer capacity, thermal insulation, and energy absorption. Cellular structures consist of an interconnected network of solid supports, plates, or small unit cells (periodic or random) and are common in nature, such as in the skeleton of living cells [30], sponge, bone [31], cork structure, coral [28], wood [32], butterfly wings [33], fungi mushrooms, and many other growing organisms [34]. Note that the cell topology, shape, and size greatly influence the mechanical properties of cellular structures [35].…”