2021
DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.1c00104
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Structural Basis of Metallo-β-lactamase Inhibition byN-Sulfamoylpyrrole-2-carboxylates

Abstract: Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) can efficiently catalyze the hydrolysis of all classes of β-lactam antibiotics except monobactams. While serine-β-lactamase (SBL) inhibitors (e.g., clavulanic acid, avibactam) are established for clinical use, no such MBL inhibitors are available. We report on the synthesis and mechanism of inhibition of N -sulfamoylpyrrole-2-carboxylates (NSPCs) which are potent inhibitors of clinically relevant B1 subclass MBLs, including NDM-1. Crystallography reveals that … Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The β-lactam ring is covalently bound to the active serine (Ser307) present in PBP3. ,, It thus interrupts the peptidoglycan monomer cross-linking process and prevents bacteria from synthesizing intact cell walls. Molecular simulations reveal that GOβL can block the channel in front of the active serine binding site and inhibit the entry of peptidoglycan monomers into the active serine site. , It acts as a peptide chain blocker, leading to the inability to produce an intact cell wall because of the large GO layer in GOβL. In this study, the Gram-positive bacteria (S.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…The β-lactam ring is covalently bound to the active serine (Ser307) present in PBP3. ,, It thus interrupts the peptidoglycan monomer cross-linking process and prevents bacteria from synthesizing intact cell walls. Molecular simulations reveal that GOβL can block the channel in front of the active serine binding site and inhibit the entry of peptidoglycan monomers into the active serine site. , It acts as a peptide chain blocker, leading to the inability to produce an intact cell wall because of the large GO layer in GOβL. In this study, the Gram-positive bacteria (S.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…All of the selected compounds show inhibition of NDM-1, and fits indicate a range of estimated IC 50 values between 0.045 and >10 μM. A known NDM-1 inhibitor (2,6-dipicolinic acid) is found among these hits, as are other compounds with pharmacophores shown earlier to either inhibit MBLs or to bind metal ions: 8-hydroxyquinolines (6 compounds), sulfates or sulfonamides , (10 compounds), thiols (4 compounds), and compounds with potential zinc-bridging sulfur atoms (39 compounds). The rediscovery of these MBL inhibitor motifs provides evidence that our HTS workflow can successfully identify NDM-1 inhibitors.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The spatial position of the Asn233 side chain shifted toward the zinc ions. One carboxylate oxygen coordinates with Zn2, while the other one interacts with the amide of Asn233 and the amino group of either Lys224 (IMP-1, NDM-1) or Arg228 (VIM-2) [123,147].…”
Section: Binding Modes Of Blismentioning
confidence: 99%