“…Attempts containing theoretical studies to address this issue include doping, 120,207,214,263,282,305,348,[372][373][374][375][376][377][378][379][380][381][382][383][384][385][386][387][388][389][390] forming oxynitrides and oxysulfide, 359,[391][392][393][394][395][396] introducing intrinsic defects, 100,145,146,[397][398][399] and forming solid-solutions. 249,258,259,400,401 Early studies mainly focused on doping cations in B site of ABO3 and derived complex perovskites. ACo1/3Nb2/3O3 (A = Ca, Sr, and Ba) with a random distribution of Co 2+ and Nb 5+ in M site in a manner of charge-balanced manner showed a visible light absorption band.…”