Stimuli-responsive glycolipid
biosurfactants belonging to the family of acidic sophorolipids (SL)
have been used to introduce a broad range of pore size in the mesoscale
regime (2–30 nm) in silica particles using a one-pot co-assembly
sol–gel route in water. The pore size distribution is tailored
by the sole interaction between an amino-modified silane, aminopropyltriethoxy
silane (APTES), and SL. No additional compounds (e.g., block copolymers,
polymers, organic solvents, pore-swelling agents) have been used to
promote the formation of mesopores larger than 2 nm. Materials morphology
and porosity have been characterized by high resolution TEM, SEM,
and nitrogen physisorption, while the interaction between the glycolipid
and silica is demonstrated by FT-IR and solid-state NMR.