Amino
acid chirality has been recognized as an important driving
force in constructing peptide architectures, via interactions such
as chirality-induced stereochemical effect. The introduction of site-specific
chiral conversion of l- and d-amino acids in peptide
sequences could enable the pursuit of the chirality effects in peptide
assembly. In this work, we characterized the assemblies of heptapeptides
with various side chain moieties and their chiral variants using STM.
Specifically, two pairs of amino acids, Gln (Q) and Asn (N), Glu (E)
and Asp (D), having one methylene difference in their side chains,
are selected to elucidate the steric dependence of amino acid chiral
effects on surface-bound peptide assemblies. The observed heptapeptide
assembly structures reveal that chirality switching of a single amino
acid is able to destabilize the surface-mediated peptide assemblies,
and this disturbance effect can be positively correlated with the
steric hindrance of amino acid side chains. Furthermore, the strength
of the impact due to chiral conversion on heptapeptide assembly structure
is noticeably dependent on the mutation sites, indicative of structural
heterogeneity of chiral effects. These results could contribute to
the molecular insights of chirality-induced stereochemical interactions
in peptide assembly.