2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-4596(03)00207-x
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Structural disorder along the lithium diffusion pathway in cubically stabilized lithium manganese spinel II. Molecular dynamics calculation

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Cited by 23 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Besides they could occupy 16c sites to stabilize the charge distribution. The occupation of the copper ions in the structure except 16d octahedral sites would provoke the ionic displacement causing to block the Li diffusion pathway from occupied sites to vacant sites, 8a tetrahedral sites to16c octahedral sites and then 8a tetrahedral sites [27,35,36]. Therefore, the capacity was reduced and the main loss of the discharge capacity occurred at 2.5 V plateau which observed due to the excess Li þ ions in 16c octahedral positions in the structure.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides they could occupy 16c sites to stabilize the charge distribution. The occupation of the copper ions in the structure except 16d octahedral sites would provoke the ionic displacement causing to block the Li diffusion pathway from occupied sites to vacant sites, 8a tetrahedral sites to16c octahedral sites and then 8a tetrahedral sites [27,35,36]. Therefore, the capacity was reduced and the main loss of the discharge capacity occurred at 2.5 V plateau which observed due to the excess Li þ ions in 16c octahedral positions in the structure.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S4, ESI †). 46,47 Several new diffraction peaks located at 2y = 17.511, 20.251 and 28.791 were observed after 160th charging (Fig. 6a), which can be indexed to Fd% 3m symmetry (a = 8.044 Å).…”
Section: Xrd 7 LI Nmr and Pdf Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other self-diffusion measurements have been reported using 2D exchange nuclear magnetic resonance, 11 quasielastic neutron scattering, 12 and muon spin relaxation. 13 Computational studies have predicted many important physical properties relating the ionic diffusion, including activation barriers for site hopping, 2,3,14 diffusion pathways, 15 vacancy formation energies, 14,16 tracer diffusion coefficients from the mean square displacement, 17 and the thermodynamic factor from the fluctuation of the number of particles. 18 In particular, the tracer diffusion coefficient is directly related to the mean square displacements obtained in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, 19−21 making the D* an ideal parameter for comparing with calculations.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%