“…According to the experimental data, 5 , 59 mono- and symmetrically (5,15Ph) di- meso -phenyl substituted β-alkylporphyrins (free bases) are planar, and correspondingly, the absorption and fluorescence properties are close to those characteristic of ordinary planar porphyrins. 60 As was shown previously 5 , 8 , 59 , 61 , 62 for free base β-alkyl-porphyrins, an increase in the number of bulky meso -phenyl substituents ( n > 2), which experience steric interactions with closely located peripheral β-alkyl groups, leads to spatial distortions of the tetrapyrrole macrocycle, considerably changing its geometric structure not only in the T 1 state but also in S 0 : Out-of-plane distortions of the π-conjugated tetrapyrrole macrocycle have been confirmed by NMR data. Computer modeling 61 , 63 shows that out-of-plane deformations of the porphyrin macrocycle for molecules of OEP-Ph type manifest themselves in the rotation of pyrrolic rings (flanking the phenyl ring) around the C α –C α axis.…”