“…Among several methods for fabrication of thin films, e.g., sputtering [7], liquid phase epitaxy [8], sol-gel method [9], etc, the PLD method has advantages over others in the following points, (1) materials stoichiometry can be maintained, (2) oxygen-deficiencies can be controlled by adjustment of atmospheric gas pressure and (3) film's thickness is simply proportional to the number of the pulses radiated onto the targets [10].…”