“…Recently, considerable efforts have been focused on the development of the Earth's abundance and inexpensive non-precious elementbased catalysts. 11,12 Selenides, 13,14 phosphides, 15,16 nitrides, 17,18 oxides, 19,20 carbides, 21,22 suldes, 23,24 and hydroxides 25,26 have been applied as electrocatalysts toward OER. Among them, transition metal phosphides (TMPs) have exhibited considerable advantages, such as earth-abundance, cost-effectiveness, approximately spherical triangular prism unit structure, indicating more active sites, high conductivity, and long sustainability in alkaline solutions.…”