“…The conservation of the active site of the influenza virus neuraminidase presents an attractive target for broadspectrum anti-influenza drug design. Over the last two decades several potent and specific inhibitors have been developed (Sangma & Hannongbua, 2007;Liu et al, 2007). The availability of crystal structures of inhibitor-neuraminidase complexes (Bossart-Whitaker et al, 1993;Burmeister et al, 1992Burmeister et al, , 1993Finley et al, 1999;Jedrzejas, Singh, Brouillette, Laver et al, 1995;Lommer et al, 2004;Smith et al, 2001Smith et al, , 2002Sudbeck et al, 1997;Taylor et al, 1998;Varghese & Colman, 1991;Varghese et al, 1992Varghese et al, , 1995Varghese et al, , 1997Varghese et al, , 1998Wang et al, 2005;White et al, 1995) now allows detailed analysis of the structural basis of inhibition.…”