Structural investigation of the zirconium-titanium based amino trimethylene phosphonate hybrid coating on aluminum alloy

Electrochemical assessment of characteristics and corrosion behavior of Zr-containing coatings formed on titanium by plasma electrolytic oxidation

“…The peak C with the binding energy of 186.3 eV could be attributed to zirconium in ZrTiO 4 compound. The described above peaks are in good agreement with those reported by other researchers [24][25][26][27]. Furthermore the presence of Si and P was confirmed.…”

Glass-like CexOy sol–gel coatings for corrosion protection of aluminium and magnesium alloys

“…Different non-chromate conversion coatings (NCCC) are obtained from aqueous solutions of rare earths with or without the presence of activator agents [17], phosphate conversion coatings or coatings obtained by deposition of conducting polymers. Films produced from fluorotitanic or fluorozirconic acids, cobalt salts, and phosphate permanganate coatings are available, but they are less effective than the previous traditional chromate treatments [18][19][20][21].…”