In
recent years, hierarchical zeolites are becoming more and more
attractive as a solution to the diffusion restraint of classical zeolites.
There have been many theoretical as well as experimental developments
that deepened our understanding of mass transfer phenomena in hierarchical
materials. However, there appears to be no consensus on the role that
disconnected mesopores played in molecular transport. In this paper,
molecular simulation is conducted to study the diffusion of benzene
in purely microporous FAU zeolite and hierarchical FAU models which
consist of both microporosities of FAU and a cylindrical mesopore
with various radiuses (0.74–17.5 nm) at 300–800 K. The
usage of the disconnected mesopores at moderate adsorbate loading
is testified on the molecular level. In fact, under the reaction temperature
of catalytic reactions, the disconnected mesoporous are likely to
be fully utilized and beneficial to the reaction process. The temperature
dependence illustrated shows a remarkably good agreement between the
theoretical predictions and the experimental results. It therefore
confirms that the disconnected mesopore may weaken and subdue the
resistance of diffusion at high temperatures at moderate loading.
Based on a thorough quantitative analysis of the adsorption interactions,
the mechanisms leading to these phenomena are further explained.