2000
DOI: 10.1039/a905962h
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Structural, magnetic and lithium insertion properties of spinel-type Li2Mn3MO8 oxides (M = Mg, Co, Ni, Cu)

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Cited by 98 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…The smaller unit cell dimension is primarily due to the change in the Mn oxidation state. Despite the replacement of a fraction of Mn ions by bigger Ni 2+ ions, the Mn valence change effect prevails [5]. Recently, Strobel et al [6] suggested that the occurrence of cation ordering corresponds to the largest valence difference ΔZ (Mn−M)≥2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The smaller unit cell dimension is primarily due to the change in the Mn oxidation state. Despite the replacement of a fraction of Mn ions by bigger Ni 2+ ions, the Mn valence change effect prevails [5]. Recently, Strobel et al [6] suggested that the occurrence of cation ordering corresponds to the largest valence difference ΔZ (Mn−M)≥2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Blasse [38] has shown the ferromagnetic spin alignment below 130 K in LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 . Strobel et al [5] found a large increase in the magnetic susceptibility at low temperature, starting at ca. 120 K on cooling.…”
Section: Raman and Ftir Studiesmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Based on this scenario, it has been pursued to obtain enhanced energy and power densities by increasing the operating voltage of spinel cathode materials, while maintaining the excellent rate capability resulting from the three dimensional diffusion of lithium ions in the lattice. In this sense, the cation substitution in LiMn 2-x M x O 4 spinel oxide (M = Cr, Co, Fe, and Ni) is the effective way because they can deliver the capacity around a flat operating voltage of ~5 V. 2,3 Among the various 5 V spinel cathodes, LiMn 1.5 Ni 0.5 O 4 (LMNO) has been attracted due to its high capacity resulting from the operation of Ni 2+/3+ and Ni…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even in the x = 1 case (50 % Mn dilution), the frustration remains, probably because the substitution is random. In Li(Mn 1.5 M 0.5 )O 4 compositions with other magnetic as well as non-magnetic M substituents, the Weiss constants are less negative than in unsubstituted LiMn 2 O 4 , and cation ordering, which has been shown to occur for M = Mg, Ni or Cu [12], does not suppress the frustration either [13]. The M = Ni case shows particularly strong magnetic interactions starting at 120 K resembling the ferrimagnetic behaviour previously observed in NiMn 2 O 4 [14].…”
Section: Magnetism In Manganese Compounds With Intermediate Anglesmentioning
confidence: 96%