2013
DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/49/1/012031
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Structural, microstructural and impedance spectroscopy study of functional ferroelectric ceramic materials based on barium titanate

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Cited by 24 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…An observed relaxation phenomenon is the non-Debye type due to the imperfections and inhomogeneity of the Nd 2 NiMnO 6 sample. For the Debye type relaxation, the test and theoretical data can be determined by using the software ZSIMP WIN version 2.0 [38,39]. In temperature range 25-125°C, the identical circuit obtained as the combination of two RQC (Q is a constant phase element) circuit and exhibited by two circles representing the contribution from grain and grain boundary effect.…”
Section: Nyquist Plotsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An observed relaxation phenomenon is the non-Debye type due to the imperfections and inhomogeneity of the Nd 2 NiMnO 6 sample. For the Debye type relaxation, the test and theoretical data can be determined by using the software ZSIMP WIN version 2.0 [38,39]. In temperature range 25-125°C, the identical circuit obtained as the combination of two RQC (Q is a constant phase element) circuit and exhibited by two circles representing the contribution from grain and grain boundary effect.…”
Section: Nyquist Plotsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Referring to previous studies [33], an equivalent circuit with three parallel RC elements in series is proposed, assigned to grains, grain boundaries and electrode interface, respectively. In the low frequency and high temperature range, there is an additional short inclined straight line in the impedance plots which is attributed to the electrode interface [34], However, Due to the measured temperature and frequency limit, additional short inclined straight lines are not observed in the impedance plots. Thus the two semicircular arcs of the impedance plot are employed as an equivalent circuit consisting of two parallel RC elements connected in series (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The semicircle curve with a center on the real ¢ Z -axis indicates the ideal Debye type relaxation, which is the characteristic of an ideal material with grain homogeneity. But in ceramic materials with an inhomogeneity in the grain size and due to electromagnetic diffusion [27,28], semicircles get depressed and tilted to the real axis indicating the distribution of relaxation time [29]. Figure 6(a) represents the Z′∼Z″ plot for different compositions of x at 350°C.…”
Section: Impedance Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%