1985
DOI: 10.1115/1.3138565
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Structural Models for Human Spinal Motion Segments Based on a Poroelastic View of the Intervertebral Disk

Abstract: Analytical and finite element models (FEMs) were used to quantify poroelastic material properties for a human intervertebral disk. An axisymmetric FEM based on a poroelastic view of disk constituents was developed for a representative human spinal motion segment (SMS). Creep and steady-state response predicted by FEMs agreed with experimental observations, i.e., long-time creep occurs with flow in the SMS, whereas for rapid steady-state loading an "undrained," nearly incompressible response is evident. A relat… Show more

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Cited by 101 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…2,10,12,20 Collagenous soft tissues including annulus fibrosus have been shown to be compressible, 21,22 and compressibility was assumed to arise primarily from the matrix. A coupled compressible formulation of the Mooney-Rivlin material model 19 was chosen to describe the matrix:…”
Section: Circumferentialmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2,10,12,20 Collagenous soft tissues including annulus fibrosus have been shown to be compressible, 21,22 and compressibility was assumed to arise primarily from the matrix. A coupled compressible formulation of the Mooney-Rivlin material model 19 was chosen to describe the matrix:…”
Section: Circumferentialmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been known for a long time that the biphasic nature (solid and fluid phase) of the disk components plays a major role in the loading mechanism of the hydrated intervertebral disk. In the late 1980s, there was an increasing interest in the modelling of the disk as a saturated porous media by using the poroelastic approach [26][27][28]. Important models are those worked out by Eberlein et al [29], Vena et al [30], Lavaste et al [31] and Cao et al [32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the biphasic, poroelastic model for fracture callus and bone has been suggested in the literature (Carter et al 1998, Simon et al 1992, Prendergast et al1997, Spilker et al 1990. Biphasic poroelastic models for soft tissues (Mow et al 1980, Simon et al 1985, Van Driel et al 1998, Prendergast et al 1997, Spilker et al 1990) have been developed and applied to model cartilage (Mow et al 1980) and intervertebral discs (Simon et al 1985). Van Driel et al (1998) and Prendergast et al (1997) modelled tissue adjacent to prostheses using poroelastic material properties to investigate tissue differentiation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%