“…ZnO thin films have been prepared by various techniques such as rf sputtering [4,5], spray pyrolysis [6,7], chemical vapor deposition (CVD) [8][9][10], pulsed laser deposition [11][12][13], molecular beam epitaxy [14] and sol-gel processing [3,[15][16][17]. When sol-gel is used, there are two principal routes used to obtain oxide thin films: the alkoxide route using organometallic precursors and the none-alkoxide route using water or alcohol solutions of metal salts [18].…”