“…Porous materials have been subjected to extensive research due to their outstanding characteristics, such as diverse morphologies, high surface area, tunable pore size and special optical properties, which have attracted considerable attention in multidisciplinary fields, including sensing, energy, biomedicine, adsorption and catalysis [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. A variety of methods have been used to synthesise porous materials, for instance, electrochemical etching, hydrothermal treatment, template method and so on [9][10][11][12][13].…”