2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2010.09.033
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Structural, optical, and nonlinear optical absorption/refraction studies of the manganese nanoparticles prepared by laser ablation in ethanol

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Cited by 17 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Mn is a highly reactive transition metal that can be transformed into a large variety of compounds with multiple valence states of +2, +3, +4, +5, and +6. LAL of Mn is primarily performed to synthesize different types of manganese oxide nanomaterials; it is sometimes employed to synthesize Mn-doped nanostructures, as shown in Table 3 [139][140][141][142][143][144][145][146]. LAL of Mn in water excels at the synthesis of When the ablation period is no less than 15 min, pure Mn 3 O 4 is produced (Figure 8) [142], which indicates that Mn 3 O 4 may evolve from a phase transition of MnO through a completely progressive oxidation process.…”
Section: Mnmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mn is a highly reactive transition metal that can be transformed into a large variety of compounds with multiple valence states of +2, +3, +4, +5, and +6. LAL of Mn is primarily performed to synthesize different types of manganese oxide nanomaterials; it is sometimes employed to synthesize Mn-doped nanostructures, as shown in Table 3 [139][140][141][142][143][144][145][146]. LAL of Mn in water excels at the synthesis of When the ablation period is no less than 15 min, pure Mn 3 O 4 is produced (Figure 8) [142], which indicates that Mn 3 O 4 may evolve from a phase transition of MnO through a completely progressive oxidation process.…”
Section: Mnmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using the Z-scan technique [ 31 ], the nonlinear optical characteristics of the thin perovskite film deposited on the substrate of quartz plate can be investigated. By defining the relative coordinate x = z/z 0 , z 0 being the Rayleigh length, the dependence of the normalized transmittance T ( x ) in the case of the closed aperture (CA) Z-scan can be written as [ 32 ]: where z 0 = 0.5 kw o 2 , Δ Φ 0 = kγL eff I 0 , Δ Ψ 0 = βI 0 L eff /2, k = 2 π/λ is the wave number, w o is the beam waist radius of the focused radiation, I 0 is the intensity of the probe beam at the focal plane of the focusing lens, γ is the nonlinear refractive index, β is the nonlinear absorption coefficient, L eff = [1 − exp (−α 0 L )]/ α 0 is the effective length of the nonlinear medium, L is the sample thickness, and is the linear absorption coefficient of suspension. The nonlinear refraction index and nonlinear absorption coefficient were determined by the theoretical fitting of experimental data using Equation (2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The values averaged over all possible orientations 15) are the orientation order parameters of the nanoparticles ensemble in the external field. The angle distribution function of nanoparticles and, hence, the order parameters Q 1 and Q 2, depend on the laser radiation intensity and, via the components α ij , on the radiation frequency.…”
Section: The Theoretical Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The anomalous nonlinear optical properties are manifested in the fact that, firstly, the nanostructures' optical response on the radiation is of a non-thermal nature and occurs at radiation intensities below 1kW/cm 2 [9]. Second, despite the wide band gap of nanostructures' components (E gap >3eV), this response takes place in the visible and infrared region of light spectrum, and reaches a maximum then decreases to zero under increasing intensity [8,9,[15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%