“…The XRD pattern of BFO (see Figure S2) confirms the formation of Bi 2 Fe 4 O 9 , characterized by an orthorhombic structure with the Pbam space group (JCPDS No. 25-0090). − Accordingly, the XRD peaks appearing at 22.3, 24.7, 33.6, 35.5, 37.5, 44.4, 45.6, 48.7, 59.1, 62.3, and 64.4 are assigned to (200), (021), (022), (212), (022), (140), (132), (141), (004), and (342) planes of Bi 2 Fe 4 O 9 , respectively. The diffractogram of CeO 2 /PPy/BFO NHs revealed the formation of Bi 2 Fe 4 O 9 (BFO) on CeO 2 /PPy at different time intervals (see Figure S3).…”