A new supramolecular complex with a dimeric structure
(2Y3N@C80⊂OPP) constructed by metallofullerene
Y3N@I
h-C80 and figure-of-eight
molecular nanoring of oligoparaphenylene (OPP) was investigated using
dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT-D3). The interactions
between the Y3N@I
h-C80 guest and the OPP host were studied theoretically at the B3LYP-D3/6-31G(d)∼SDD
level. By analyzing geometric characteristics and host–guest
binding energies, it is revealed that the OPP is an ideal host molecule
for the Y3N@I
h-C80 guest. Typically, the OPP can well induce the orientation of the
endohedral Y3N cluster on the plane of nanoring. Meanwhile,
the configuration of the dimeric structure demonstrates that OPP presents
excellent elastic adaptability and shape flexibility during the encapsulation
of Y3N@I
h-C80. Highly
accurate binding energy suggests that 2Y3N@C80⊂OPP (∼−443.82 kJ mol–1 at
the ωB97M-V/def2-QZVPP level of theory) is an extremely stable
host–guest complex. Thermodynamic information indicates that
the formation of the 2Y3N@C80⊂OPP dimer
is thermodynamically spontaneous. Furthermore, electronic property
analysis reveals that this dimeric structure has a strong electron-attracting
ability. Energy decomposition and real-space function analyses of
host–guest interactions reveal the characteristics and nature
of the noncovalent interactions in the supramolecules. These results
provide theoretical support for the design of new host–guest
systems based on metallofullerene and nanoring.