“…1e)shows that it is visible-light-responsive, and the absorption band edge is around the wavelength (k) of 540 nm. The band gap of Fe 4 I 3 O 24 H 15 can be calculated by the following equation using the optical absorption data near the band edge[27,28]: aht = A(ht À E g ) n , where a, t, A and E g are absorption coefficient, light frequency, proportionality constant and band gap, respectively. In this formula, n decides the characteristics of the transition in a semiconductor, i.e., direct transition (n = 0.5) or indirect transition (n = 2).…”