“…Cocaine self-administration and relapse are also mediated by glutamate neurotransmission in the nucleus accumbens (Cornish et al, 1999;Park et al, 2002). In addition, cocaine interacts with the s 1 receptor at a similar dose range as observed for the dopamine transporter (Sharkey et al, 1988), and the s 1 receptor is implicated in several of cocaine's effects such as locomotor stimulation, sensitization, acquisition and reactivation of conditioned place preference, convulsions, and lethality (Reith et al, 1986;Menkel et al, 1991;Ujike et al, 1992;Ritz and George, 1993;Romieu et al, 2000Romieu et al, , 2002Romieu et al, , 2003Romieu et al, , 2004; for a review, see Maurice et al, 2002). This intracellular protein sharing some characteristics of neuromodulatory receptors is also a target for several neuroactive steroids, including pregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone (3b-hydroxy-5a-androsten-17-one (DHEA)), their sulfate esters, or progesterone, but not pregnanolone or allopregnanolone (Su et al, 1988;Monnet et al, 1995;Bergeron et al, 1996;Maurice et al, 1999).…”