“…Cation vacancies in the MnO 2 sheet, Mn(III) substitution for Mn(IV), and undercoordinated oxygen atoms at particle edges (Lanson et al, 2002b;Manceau et al, 2002Manceau et al, , 2013Villalobos et al, 2006;Bargar et al, 2009;Zhu et al, 2012) lead to various surface complex configurations for trace metals, as illustrated in vacancy sites (e.g., Drits et al, 2002;Lanson et al, 2002b;Manceau et al, 2002Manceau et al, , 2007Toner et al, 2006;Peacock and Sherman, 2007;Peacock, 2009;Peñ a et al, 2010), with significantly fewer studies addressing the reactivity of particle edges (Villalobos et al, 2005(Villalobos et al, , 2014Takahashi et al, 2007;Kwon et al, 2010;Wang et al, 2012).…”