“…Despite its effectiveness in smoothing noise, the median filter tends to blur fine details and often destroys edges. In recent years, some modified median-based filters, such as weighted median (WM) filters [5,20,30,31,47] structure-adaptive anisotropic filters [16,46] and switching median filters [1,[9][10][11][12][13]22,26,27,33,[35][36][37]43,44] have been proposed to improve the median filter.…”