“…Among others, Tang et al − found that lead clusters react with alkene, acetone and benzene, enabling the activation of the C–C and C–H bonds through different reaction pathways. Also, bimetallic clusters of MPb 5 – (M = Cu, Ag, and Au) have been studied, utilizing photoelectron spectroscopy, shedding light on relativistic electronic effects in clusters containing heavy atoms . Besides, the transition from covalent to metallic bonding in the Pb n clusters has likewise attracted interest. , It was even proposed that Pb particles could be solid state for small clusters while liquid for larger ones under condensation of lead atoms in cold He gas. , In spite of the existing literature on this subject, it is fair to say that the size-dependent properties of Pb n + clusters and structural implications for their chemical properties are still open questions.…”