“…3b); (27), the Mammoth Caves karstic region adjoining the Lower Ohio, where alternations in uplift and subsidence are demonstrated (e.g., Granger et al, 2001;Westaway, 2007a); (28) and (29), the Middle Ohio and Susquehanna (e.g., Westaway, 2007a); (30), the Andean Altiplano; (31), the River Paraná in SW Brazil (Fig. 3c); (32) and (33), the Niger (e.g., and Tana (Veldkamp et al, 2007), which demonstrate fluvial terrace staircase development in tropical Africa; (34), the Vaal, the record from which demonstrates the extreme stability of the crust of the Kaapvaal craton in South Africa (Westaway et al, 2003;; (35), the Sundays, in the non-cratonic part of South Africa, which has produced a long-timescale fluvial terrace staircase indicating phases of uplift correlated with climate change (e.g., ; (36) and (37), the Lena and Kolyma in the high Arctic of eastern Siberia, where long-timescale fluvial terrace staircases are preserved as a result of the local absence of Quaternary glaciation (Alekseev and Drouchits, 2004;Patyk-Kara and Postolenko, 2004). techniques (see below) that have been developed to model such data (cf. Westaway, 2004).…”