1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0169-4332(96)00587-9
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Structure and corrosion resistance of oxides grown on maraging steel in steam at elevated temperatures

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Cited by 36 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Jha et al [10] studied SCC of maraging steel and found that an intergranular mode of cracking occurs. Study made on 250 grade maraging steel at elevated temperature in steam has shown that it offers better protection compared to manganese phosphate treatment [11]. SCC susceptibility of steel was caused by acid dip step in the pretreatment of phosphating process [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Jha et al [10] studied SCC of maraging steel and found that an intergranular mode of cracking occurs. Study made on 250 grade maraging steel at elevated temperature in steam has shown that it offers better protection compared to manganese phosphate treatment [11]. SCC susceptibility of steel was caused by acid dip step in the pretreatment of phosphating process [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is consistent with thermodynamic calculations where an element forming oxides with different states will have the oxide with higher state (such as Fe 2 O 3 ) situated on top of the lower state oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ), instead of forming a mixture of both. 36) Exfoliation was observed between the interfaces of spinel-magnetite and magnetite and hematite, due to thermal expansion mismatch. 26) Another study found oxide formed in 500°C SCW consisted of magnetite/spinel adjacent to the substrate and an external layer of hematite (Fe 2 O 3 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The patent 51 mentions that the process can be used for other steels, but has been developed aiming at the maraging steels with a chemical composition range of (wt.%): Ni = 10-26; Co = 6-18; Mo = 2-12 e Ti = 0.5-2.0. Rezek et al 52 characterized the crystalline structure (using X-ray diffraction) and the chemical composition of the oxide film (using AES/AIS and ESCA) that forms on the surface of maraging 250 steel exposed to superheated water vapor at 485 °C for 3 hours. The X-ray diffractions showed the presence of an internal layer of austenite, followed by a magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) layer and a larger amount of hematite (Fe 2 O 3 ).…”
Section: Resistance To Oxidation and Corrosionmentioning
confidence: 99%