“…However, its practical application has been hampered by the low electrical conductivity and slow diffusion rate of lithium ions, caused by the highly ionic FeeF chemical bond. Numerous attempts have been made to solve these problems by fabricating nanostructures with porosity and wire-like shapes [13,14], down-sized nanoparticles [15], Co-doped nanocrystals [16], and nanocomposites with Fe 2 O 3 [17], V 2 O 5 [18], and conductive carbon matrices [19e24]. In particular, FeF 3 /graphene composites showed highly improved electrochemical performances compared to bare FeF 3 because the flexible graphene sheets effectively increase the electrical conductivity of FeF 3 by forming large intimate contacts in the composites [24e27].…”