2008
DOI: 10.1007/s11041-008-9039-y
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Structure and phase composition of the surface layer on steel after alitization

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Cited by 14 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Thus, the in-depth iron content, overall phase composition, and the cladding thickness depend on the process environment. The iron content and overall phase composition of the surface layer determine the hardness [2,3,19]. The literature data (Table 1) suggest that the phases with lower aluminium content (Fe 3 Al, FeAl 2 , and FeAl) are most probable ones since their formation enthalpies ΔH 298 are lower [17].…”
Section: Ultrasonic Impact Cladding Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the in-depth iron content, overall phase composition, and the cladding thickness depend on the process environment. The iron content and overall phase composition of the surface layer determine the hardness [2,3,19]. The literature data (Table 1) suggest that the phases with lower aluminium content (Fe 3 Al, FeAl 2 , and FeAl) are most probable ones since their formation enthalpies ΔH 298 are lower [17].…”
Section: Ultrasonic Impact Cladding Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the easily fusible glass lubricants do not provide surface protection of metals during prolonged heating, which is typical for huge sheet slabs, as well as they debase conditions of engagement. Churlish and dual glass-enamel coatings must be deleted from the slab`s surface before it gets in the threading unit in order to avoid surface backfins, and the workpieces surfaces stays without protective thermal coating while operation of rolling, cooling and further heat treatment [4]. The protection from oxide scale formation, dealloying and decarburization is not yet fully provided.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various attempts have been undertaken to solve it, one of which is to use, instead of structural lowcarbon steel, corrosion resistant materials, such as chromium and its alloys or stainless steel; however, this method significantly increases expenditures and is therefore economically disadvantageous [1]. Another more beneficial way is to use composite electrolytic chromium or aluminum coatings on the surface of current leads [2,3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%