The germanide Ce 2 Rh 3 Ge 5 was synthesized from the elements in a bismuth flux, and the structure was refined from single-crystal X-ray diffractometer data: U 2 Co 3 Si 5 type, Ibam, a = 1010.1(2), b = 1210.4(2), c = 599.1(1) pm, wR = 0.0596, 760 structure factors, 31 variables. The rhodium and germanium atoms build up a three-dimensional [Rh 3 Ge 5 ] network (242 -269 pm Rh-Ge; 300 pm Rh-Rh; 266 pm Ge-Ge) in which the cerium atoms fill cavities. Each cerium atom has coordination number 17 by ten germanium (302 -331 pm) and seven rhodium (320 -355 pm) neighbors. The crystal-chemical relation of the Ce 2 Rh 3 Ge 5 (≡ CeRh 1.5 Ge 2.5 ) structure with that of CeRh 2 Ge 2 (ThCr 2 Si 2 type) is discussed.