Gold particles supported on titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) are known to activate many catalytic reactions. In this study, interface structure of gold on anatase was examined in the case on an anatase {101} surface, since the surface is the most important for several photocatalytic reactions. Anatase TiO 2 nanorods having clear washboard-like {101} outer surfaces were synthesized by using a double surfactants system. From high resolution electron microscopy observation for gold particle on the {101} surface, the (113) plane of gold was found to be parallel to the (101)