2022
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01383
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Structure-Based Design of Tropane Derivatives as a Novel Series of CCR5 Antagonists with Broad-Spectrum Anti-HIV-1 Activities and Improved Oral Bioavailability

Abstract: Blocking the entry of an HIV-1 targeting CCR5 coreceptor has emerged as an attractive strategy to develop HIV therapeutics. Maraviroc is the only CCR5 antagonist approved by FDA; however, serious side effects limited its clinical use. Herein, 21 novel tropane derivatives (6–26) were designed and synthesized based on the CCR5-maraviroc complex structure. Among them, compounds 25 and 26 had comparable activity to maraviroc and presented more potent inhibitory activity against a series of HIV-1 strains. In additi… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Recently, the structure of the CCR5-maraviroc complex ( Figure 9 ) was used for the design and synthesis of novel tropane derivatives. 91 Two of them, compounds 26 and 25 ( Figure 6 ), showed activity comparable to maraviroc, without significant cytochrome P450 (CYP450) inhibition. Furthermore, docking analysis of these compounds showed a new binding mode with CCR5 in comparison to maraviroc-CCR5, which implies that this could be a strategy to overcome the problem of drug resistance derived from maraviroc.…”
Section: Hiv Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Recently, the structure of the CCR5-maraviroc complex ( Figure 9 ) was used for the design and synthesis of novel tropane derivatives. 91 Two of them, compounds 26 and 25 ( Figure 6 ), showed activity comparable to maraviroc, without significant cytochrome P450 (CYP450) inhibition. Furthermore, docking analysis of these compounds showed a new binding mode with CCR5 in comparison to maraviroc-CCR5, which implies that this could be a strategy to overcome the problem of drug resistance derived from maraviroc.…”
Section: Hiv Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, the structure of the CCR5-maraviroc complex (Figure ) was used for the design and synthesis of novel tropane derivatives . Two of them, compounds 26 and 25 (Figure ), showed activity comparable to maraviroc, without significant cytochrome P450 (CYP450) inhibition.…”
Section: Hiv Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%