“…The diffraction peaks for the films annealed through SLA at 550 • C, 600 • C, and 650 • C are stronger than those for the films prepared using CA at the corresponding temperatures, respectively. This may be due to the fact that for SLA crystallized route, each layer can serve as a nucleation seed for the next layer [16]. Note that, for the films prepared by SLA, several peaks of the perovskite phase appear for the annealing temperature higher than 550 • C. This can be attributed to the fact that the grain growth along the direction perpendicular to the film surface is limited in the film prepared by SLA.…”