Ternary Cu x Zn y Al z catalysts were prepared using the hydrotalcite (HT) method. The influence of the atomic x:y:z ratio on the physico-chemical and catalytic properties under CO 2 hydrogenation conditions was probed. The characterization data of the investigated catalysts were obtained by XRF, XRD, BET, TPR, CO 2 -TPD, N 2 O chemisorption, SEM, and TEM techniques. In the "dried" catalyst, the typical structure of a hydrotalcite phase was observed. Although the calcination and subsequent reduction treatments determined a clear loss of the hydrotalcite structure, the pristine phase addressed the achievement of peculiar physico-chemical properties, also affecting the catalytic activity. Textural and surface effects induced by the zinc concentration conferred a very interesting catalyst performance, with a methanol space time yield (STY) higher than that of commercial systems operated under the same experimental conditions. The peculiar behavior of the hydrotalcite-like samples was related to a high dispersion of the active phase, with metallic copper sites homogeneously distributed among the oxide species, thereby ensuring a suitable activation of H 2 and CO 2 reactants for a superior methanol production.Catalysts 2019, 9, 1058 2 of 15 hydroxycarbonate precursors [8][9][10]. On this account, studies on binary Cu x Zn y preparations enabled a deep understanding of the more complex ternary (Cu/Zn/Al) systems. Therefore, in binary preparations, typical crystalline phases range from Cu-rich to Zn-rich compositions, including malachite Cu 2 (OH) 2 CO 3 , zincian malachite (Cu x Zn y ) 2 (OH) 2 CO 3 , aurichalcite (Cu x Zn y ) 5 -(OH) 6 (CO 3 ) 2 , and hydrozincite Zn 5 (OH) 6 (CO 3 ) 2 . In particular, zincian malachite is currently considered to be the optimum precursor for the methanol synthesis catalyst, which facilitates formation of a highly porous meso-structure [11]. Considering that the maximum amount of Zn which can be substituted into the malachite lattice is 27 at.%, the optimum Cu:Zn molar ratio is close to 2:1 [12]. Higher Zn contents are desirable to facilitate further dilution of the Cu component, thereby enhancing metal dispersion, although this can result in a lower crystallinity of the zincian malachite phase. The final thermal decomposition of the hydroxycarbonates leads the formation of an intimate mixture of oxides, while an in situ reduction step is required to obtain the active catalyst.Recent approaches to synthesize methanol via catalytic hydrogenation of CO 2 , as the key for an anthropogenic chemical carbon cycle along with the need to reduce the economic impact of the conventional high-pressure synthesis of methanol via syngas, now address the research efforts toward novel preparation methods suitable for obtaining catalytic systems characterized by high copper dispersion and surface basicity to enhance CO 2 adsorption [13][14][15], as the competitive reaction pathway of reverse water gas shift (RWGS) leads to a loss of methanol production [16,17]. Therefore, appropriate adsorption amount a...