“…The information-theoretic score is implemented in techniques such as the Akaike information criterion (AIC), log-likelihood (LL), minimum description length (MDL), Bayesian information criterion (BIC), mutual information test (MIT), and normalized minimum likelihood (NML) [3]. There are various techniques of a research strategy that are intended to improve the problem of structural learning; these include particle swarm intelligence [4], the ant colony optimization algorithm [27], bee colony [13], the hybrid algorithm ( [11,15,21]), the simulated annealing algorithm [26], bacterial foraging optimization [33], genetic algorithms [19], the gene-pool optimal mixing evolutionary algorithm (GOMEA) [24], the breeding swarm algorithm [18], the binary encoding water cycle [32], pigeon-inspired optimization [16], tightening bounds [6], A* search algorithms [34], scatter search documents [5], the cuckoo optimization algorithm [1], quasi-determinism screening [25], and the minimum spanning tree algorithm [28]. Another additional metaheuristic technique that can be applied to learn the structure of Bayesian networks is falcon optimization.…”