“…Besides, a-Ni(OH) 2 can easily avoid volume expansion since there is no mechanical deformation during the charge/discharge cycles [7]. Unfortunately, due to the structural instability of a-Ni(OH) 2 in alkaline solutions, it has to be stabilized by substituting nickel ion in the a-Ni(OH) 2 lattice by other metal ions, such as Al [1,8e13], Co [14e16], Fe [17], Mn [18e20], or Zn [4,11,21,22]. Among these metal ions, aluminum is the most attractive because of its high stability in the trivalent state and cheapness.…”