The recent advances of structural chemistry of organoselenium and organotellurium compounds are reviewed. The basic concepts of structural chemistry of the compounds are well summarized in Chapter 3 of Volume 1 in this series. About 9,000 structures for the compounds have been reported since then, therefore only selected results can be discussed here. Such compounds are expected to contain at least one CE (E = Se or Te) bond, although those with no CE bonds are also discussed, as necessary. Compounds containing CE (E = Se and Te) are discussed in some detail. Structures of unstable and/or reactive species are explained in detail, which are stabilized by the formation of dimers or higher oligomers or using large protecting groups. Bis‐selenides and bis‐tellurides and the derivatives at the naphthalene 1,8‐positions and the related systems are discussed in detail. The compounds containing hypervalent interactions are also discussed in detail. The idea is applied to the intramolecular and intermolecular linear interactions in crystals. In this connection, the extended hypervalent interactions are also explained in detail for the linear interactions longer than three, exemplified by typical cases and unique cases in crystals.