“…charge derived from stoichiometry) of TCNQ is À1/2 (Ashwell et al, 1977a(Ashwell et al, , 1982. Pancake-bonded trimers, which often form stacks, are quite common, with a formal charge on the TCNQ À moiety of À2/3 (Ashwell et al, 1977b;Endres et al, 1978a,b;Ashwell & Wallwork, 1979; Sandman et Lau et al, 1982;Bell et al, 1991;Usov et al, 1991;Akutagawa et al, 1996Akutagawa et al, , 2004Bigoli et al, 1996;Ballester et al, 2000;Nishijo et al, 2004;Chen et al, 2007;Liu et al, 2008;Mochida et al, 2008;Martin et al, 2012;Kubota et al, 2014;Phan et al, 2015). However, different bond lengths in the central and lateral rings of a trimer indicate different total charge of the rings, which can be estimated using geometric correlations (see above).…”